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     Home   Arrow History   Arrow Church History   Arrow 5th - 13th Centuries
There are 13 sub-topics of "Church History":
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Church History 5th - 13th Centuries


Wisdom, Righteousness, Holiness, and Redemption

How can we know anything about anything


To try to explain truth to him who loves it not is but to give him more plentiful material for misinterpretation. George Macdonald

Do we have to make a choice between science and the Bible?

NO!

That is NOT where the problem is, but that is what everyone seems to want to talk about.

Take science as an example. How can we know anything about the created material world around us?

How can we know anything from what we can see using natural sciences?

We all see the same things in the material world, but we don't come to the same answers.

Why is that?

How can we know anything about the Bible and what it teaches? Every person believes different things about the Bible and how it should be read.

Why is that?

Same scientific facts. Different answers.

Same Bible. Different answers.

Why is that?

The true question is this: How do we come to our answers that we get from what we can see through science or what we can read in the Bible?

How do we think about what we see using science or what we read in the Bible?

How do we analyze what we have seen and read?

How do we interpret what we have seen and read?

We use logic, but logic always has a foundation. Jesus talked about building on the Rock. That Rock is Jesus Christ. He is the true foundation. There are also the false foundations of the ungodly.

An example might help.

Question: Why do believe in evolution?

Answer: Because my science teacher told me that evolution is scientific fact.

Question: Why do you believe your science teacher?

Answer: because he agrees with the textbook he assigned us to read.

Now, we have asked, "Why?" twice.

If we continued to ask, "Why?" we would come down to the foundation of this person's thoughts.

When we get down to the foundations, there are no more questions that can be answered. So where to the foundations come from?

There are three possibilities.

  1. things that we make up, pulled from the air
  2. demonic lies
  3. divine revelation

Question: Why do believe in creation?

Answer: Because God revealed this to me. He spoke to me through the Bible and gave me His faith so that I could believe Him.

See how quickly we got to the foundation. This is a belief that has a foundation that is solid and that cannot be moved.

In reality, the things that we make up, that are pulled from the air, are actually from demons and all the lies of demons spring from the prince of demons, Satan. So these are one and the same.

Divine revelation comes from the Almighty, Creator, God, Jesus Christ. So there are only two choices, but how do we know there are only two choices? Because God has revealed this truth to us.

The question then is how do we tell the difference between the revelation that comes from God and the lies of Satan?

The answer is that everyone who sincerely wants to do the will of God will know.

Jesus said, "If you really want to obey God, you will know if what I teach comes from God or from me"

The rejection of the revelation that comes from God is not an intellectual problem. It is a moral problem.

Jesus said, "Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you: For everyone who asks receives; and he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks it shall be opened. *

Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to those who ask him? Matthew 7:7-11 *

You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink. You can set the truth before someone, but you can't make anyone believe those things that they don't want to submit to. They have to want to obey God.

How frequently it is brought to our attention that nothing good can be done if the will is wrong! Reason alone fails to justify itself. Richard M. Weaver

Jesus said, "You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free" (John 8:32)

"If we are not prepared to buy the truth at the cost of our own humbling we shall not receive it"

Lies appear to have no price upon them. They seem cheap and they abound everywhere. But for the truth there is always an obvious price to pay.

[God] has set a day when He will judge all the world's people with fairness. And He has chosen the man Jesus to do the judging for Him. God has given proof of this to all of us by raising Jesus from death" (Acts 17:31).

"There is a judge for the one who rejects Me [Jesus] and does not accept My words; that very word which I spoke will condemn him at the last day" (John 12:48)

That also stands for every person who speaks the utterances of Jesus. When we hear them, we hear Jesus Christ, and we either accept or reject. Every person who follows Jesus Christ is commanded to only speak His utterances and not their own.

"When we love others, we know that we belong to the truth, and we feel at ease in the presence of God" (1 John 3:19)

Ravi Zacharias did two open forums in a university. On the second night, one man told him that he had brought two Atheists in the night before who said that the arguments presented were so strong that they could not contend with them, but they were going to remain Atheists because that is what they prefer to be true.

In listening to an unbeliever and drawing out his reasoning, the unbeliever finally came to his foundations.

They turned out to be assumptions that were pulled from the air. When asked why he believed his basic assumption, the unbeliever looked startled and blurted out, “I guess I’m making the whole thing up.” It was quite a revelation to him since he hadn't even known that he had any assumptions. However, he decided to remain an Atheist because he didn’t want God to rule over him.

What was gained or lost

Events

Details & lessons learned

MIDDLE AGES

Decent into darkness

  • The decent into darkness continued. Worship of martyrs, relics widespread, and the Virgin Mary grows. The church became part of the political machine during this time. Compromises were made to keep political unity. Paganism, mysticism, and magic were allowed to enter the church.
  • Though there was great darkness, God never let the light of the church go fully out.
  • There was a false church as there is today.
  • Many called themselves Christians, but they had no experience with Christ. Many of them were even involved in pagan religion.
  • There was a true church made up of those who had touched God.
  • The false church used the power of the government to coerce others for their religious and monetary goals. By this time, the religious goals were no longer the goals of the living Christ, but were largely pagan or human in nature. This led to great abuses in the inquisition and many mistakes in the crusades.
  • The crusades were largely a response to the military advances of the Muslims/Turks.
  • In the mean time, the church added more and more man-made forms, rituals, and precepts while rejecting more and more of God’s precepts, orders, and patterns.
  • 414 Armenian Church secedes.
  • 431 Council of Ephesus
  • 431 Mary given title of Mother of God.
  • 451 Council of Chalcedon
  • 484 reconciliation of Eastern and Western Churches.
  • 500 Incense introduced into church services.
  • 500 Priestly garments added.
  • 526 Extreme unction added.
  • 550 Church bells introduced.
  • 553 Council of Constantinople II
  • 570 Mohammed born.
  • 575 Buddhism established in Japan.
  • 593 Gregory creates doctrine of purgatory.
  • 589-603 Lombards converted to Roman Catholicism.
  • 600 Latin language for worship and prayer and prayers to dead saints and Mary added.
  • 607 Roman bishop, Boniface III becomes the first Pope or universal bishop.
  • 625 Mohammed begins Koran.
  • Crusades and the Jihad.
  • 628 Mohammed captures Mecca.
  • 633 Mohammed captures Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria.
  • 680 Council of Constantinople III
  • 700 Easter egg introduced.
  • 710 Kissing the Pope's foot introduced.
  • 726 Image worship issue.
  • 750 Pope gains temporal power.
  • 786 Worship of cross, images, and relics added.
  • 787 Council of Nicea II
  • 794 Charlemagne condemns image worship.
  • 800 begins the Holy Roman Empire.
  • 840 Transubstantiation introduce.
  • Erigena introduces Christianity as a mental exercise rather than a spiritual experience.
  • 842 Image worship reestablished.
  • 860 Holy water added.
  • 870 Council of Constantinople IV
  • 890 Worship of St. Joseph added.
  • 927 College of Cardinals added.
  • 968 Universities introduce.
  • 993 Cononization of saints introduced.
  • 10?? Mass as a sacrifice and mandatory attendance added.
  • 1012 Persecution of "heretics" in Germany.
  • 1054 Greek Orthodox founded.
  • 1074 Excommunication of married priests.
  • 1079 Pope Gregory VII decrees celebacy of priesthood. 
  • 1090 Rosary prayer added.
  • 1123 Council of Lateran I
  • 1139 Council of Lateran II
  • 1179 Council of Lateran III
  • 1184 Inquisition added.
  • 1190 Sale of indulgences added.
  • 1215 Council of Lateran IV
  • 1215 Pope Innocent III adds doctrine of transubstantiation and private confession of sins to priests.
  • 1220 Pope Honorius III adds adoration of the wafer (communion bread).
  • 1229 Inquisition forbids laymen to read Bible.
  • 1245 Council of Lyons I
  • 1251 English monk invents the scapular
  • 1274 Council of Lyons II
  • 1312 Council of Vienne
  • 1314 Grand master of Templars burned at the stake for heresy.
  • An estimated 1,000,000 Christians were martyred during the 5th century.
  • An estimated 160,000 Christians were martyred during the 6th century.
  • An estimated 300,000 Christians were martyred during the 7th century.
  • An estimated 300,000 Christians were martyred during the 8th century.
  • An estimated 900,000 Christians were martyred during the 9th & 10th centuries.

History Of The World

 




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Last updated: Aug, 2011

        
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Human theology and reasoning is not necessarily correct, but the Bible is without error. The Bible can only be understood by revelation, and revelation is given by the Spirit of God. God does reveal in His own way. But we only know in part. If we think we know any thing, we do not know it as we ought. We are instructed, by God, to keep seeking Him. The Holy Spirit will lead us into all truth. The truth sets us free. Lies bind us. Whoever seeks Jesus does find Him. Jesus is the truth.
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