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Reins


03629 כליה kilyah kil-yaw' or (plural) כליות
from 03627 (only pl.); n f pl; {See TWOT on 983 @@ "983a"}
AV-kidneys 18, reins 13; 31
1) kidneys
1a) of physical organ (lit.)
1b) of seat of emotion and affection (fig.)
1c) of sacrificial animals
2) (TWOT) reins 

 02504 חלץ chalats khaw-lawts' or (plural) חלצים
from 02502 (in the sense of strength); n f pl; {See TWOT on (?) 668 @@ "668"} {See TWOT on 668 @@ "668b"}
AV-loin 9, reins 1; 10
1) loins
1a) as seat of virility
1b) as girded
1c) as seat of pain (woman's travail)

3510 νεφρος nephros nef-ros'

of uncertain affinity; TDNT-4:911,630; {See TDNT 519} n m
AV-reins 1; 1
1) a kidney
2) kidneys, loins
2a) used of the inmost thoughts, feelings, purposes, of the soul

ranz (kilyah; nephros, words promiscuously translated "heart," "inward parts," "kidneys" or "reins." The latter word, which is derived from Latin "renes" through Old French "reins", has given place in modern English to the word "kidneys" (see Skeat, Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, 398). the Revised Version (British and American) has, however, retained the older word, at least in the margin, in all passages in which it is found in the King James Version): According to Hebrew psychology the reins are the seat of the deepest emotions and affections of man, which God alone can fully know. Thus the Revised Version (British and American) has substituted "heart" for "reins" in the text of Job 19:27; Ps 7:9; 16:7; 26:2; 73:21; Prov 23:16; Jer 11:20; 12:2; 17:10; 20:12; the translation "inward parts" is found but once (Ps 139:13). In one passage the King James Version has translated the Hebrew [~halac ("loins") with "reins" (Isa 11:5), where the Revised Version (British and American) has rightly substituted "waist" (which see). The Greek word nephros (which is etymologically allied to the Middle English nere, Get. Niere; see Skeat, ibid, 231, under the word "Kidney") is found in 1 Macc 2:24; Rev 2:23. See KIDNEYS. H. L. E. Luering  https://www.bible-history.com/isbe/R/REINS/

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