Clustering Illusion
The clustering illusion is one of the ways that reasoning can be based on one of the three fallacies of Agrippa's trilemma. Whenever a logical fallacy is committed, the fallacy has its roots in Agrippa's trilemma. All human thought (without Divine revelation) is based on one of three unhappy possibilities. These three possibilities are infinite regress, circular reasoning, or axiomatic thinking. This problem is known as Agrippa's trilemma. Some have claimed that only logic and math can be known without Divine revelation; however, that is not true. There is no reason to trust either logic or math without Divine revelation. Science is also limited to the pragmatic because of the weakness on human reasoning, which is known as Agrippa's trilemma.
The Clustering Illusion occurs when the clustering of events that naturally takes place in a random process are not really random events. This fallacy is a statistical fallacy and usually occurs when the sample size is too small or non-representative. One thing that should be noted is the fact that God controls what we call random processes. He uses these processes to bless those who are following Him or to test them and prepare them to rule in the Kingdom of God. (We know this by Divine revelation) That means that there are no truly random processes. However, what we call random processes are merely examples of how, in His faithfulness, God is consistent. We know of God's active role through revelation.
Examples of the Clustering Illusion
In a series of ten coin flips, there is a 50% chance of having four heads (or tails) in a row.
The Forever 27 Club: fans think it's strange that several rising music stars died at 27 years old.
Sometimes, Christians make the mistake of thinking that clustering illusions are signs from God that they should do one thing or another.
When God is going to reveal His will to you and you are open to His leading, He will make His will plain to you. God speaks through Scripture about how He reveals His will.
Author/Compiler
Last updated: Sep, 2014
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Logical Fallacy of Misused Statistics
Misunderstanding the Nature of Statistics / Innumeracy
Clustering Illusion
Logical Fallacy of Bad Statistical Data
Logical Fallacy of Biased Statistical Method
Logical Fallacy of Biased Statistical Calculation
Logical Fallacy of Biased Conclusion from Statistics
Logical Fallacy of Biased Reporting of Statistics
Logical Fallacy of Biased Statistics / Biased Statistics / Loaded Sample / Prejudiced Statistics / Prejudiced sample / Loaded Statistics / Biased Induction / Biased Generalization / Unrepresentative Sample / Unrepresentative Generalization
Logical Fallacy of Generalizing from a Hypostatization
Logical Fallacy of Error in Sampling
Logical Fallacy of Avoiding Specific Numbers
Logical Fallacy of Fake Precision / Over Precision / False Precision / Misplaced Precision / Spurious Accuracy
Logical Fallacy of Self-Selected Biased Sample
Logical Fallacy of Comparing Two Things Statistically that are not Technically Comparable / Statistical Apples and Oranges
Logical Fallacy of Ludus / Ludic Fallacy
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Logical Fallacy of Isolated Examples
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Logical Fallacy of Argument from Small Numbers / Small Sample Size Bias
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Gambler's Fallacy / The Monte Carlo Fallacy / The Doctrine The Maturity of Chances / Hot Hand Fallacy
Logical Fallacy of Appeal to Possibility / Appeal to Probability
Logical Fallacy of Appeal to Infinite Possibilities
Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy
Misuse of Averages Fallacy
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