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Error in Observation


Error in Observation

Whenever a logical fallacy is committed, the fallacy has its roots in Agrippa's trilemma. All human thought (without Divine revelation) is based on one of three unhappy possibilities. These three possibilities are infinite regression, circular reasoning, or axiomatic thinking. This problem is known as Agrippa's trilemma. Some have claimed that only logic and math can be known without Divine revelation; however, that is not true. Without Divine revelation, neither logic nor math can be known. Science is also limited to the pragmatic because of the weakness on human reasoning, which is known as Agrippa's trilemma. Error in observation is one of the many smokescreens that are used to cover the fact that the reasoning is based on one of the three fallacies of Agrippa's trilemma.

Error in Observation occurs when observations do not reflect reality. It would seem that this would be impossible, but there are several ways this happens.

  1. Failure to make the necessary observations. This usually happens because of carelessness, lack of access, or presuppositions that keep one from considering various possibilities.
  2. Failure to observe because of a closed mind.
  3. Inability to observe.
  4. Mistaking an interpretation for an observation. This happens when the actual observation is not in line with the observer’s worldview or expectation.
  5. The senses being unable to sense what doesn’t fit the worldview, which takes the form of distortion of the senses.
  6. Preconceived ideas, expectations, and worldviews that affect the concentration and the directing of attention in such a way as to skew the observation.
  7. Failure to take into account observations that do not fit the expectations. Data is discarded, and observations are not recorded because it is thought to be an anomaly.
  8. Observations that don't fit expectations may be rationalized away.
  9. Failure to record an observation because of fear of consequences when the observation is not politically correct or violates some sacred cow of the culture.

The Elements of Logic, Theoretical and Practical, page 364

Examples of Flawed Evidence Because of Error in Observation

Dinosaur soft tissue was not found until recently, and the fact that it was found at all was an accident.

This is an example of the first way that error in observation happens through failure to make the necessary observations. This usually happens because of carelessness, lack of access, or presuppositions that keep one from considering various possibilities. In our example, presuppositions of millions of years made is seem to be irrational to look for soft tissue.

When a dogmatic believer in Atheism is told that He can find Jesus if he continues to pray to Him in sincerity, respect, and submission, the truly dogmatic believer in Atheism is likely to refuse to look at that evidence.

This is an example of number two, error in observation caused by a closed mind.

Up until recently, there was no technology that would allow viewing the DNA code. What else are we missing?

This is an example of number three, inability to observe. It is human nature to assume that we know more than we know. What else are we missing?

Bill Nye arguing against Creation science: “. . . what you can observe in nature, what you can find in your back yard in Kentucky.”

What Bill is claiming as observable is the big bang, billions of years, the lack of a worldwide deluge, life coming from non-life, and molecules turning into people. This is an example of number 4, mistaking an interpretation for an observation. This happens when the actual observation is not in line with the observer’s worldview or expectation.

It is very common to discard radiometric “dates” that don’t follow the expected timeline.

This is an example of reason number five, six, seven, eight, and nine: the senses being unable to sense what doesn’t fit the worldview in the form of distortion of the senses, preconceived ideas, expectations, and worldviews that affect the concentration and the directing of attention in such a way as to skew the observation, failure to take into account observations that do not fit the expectations, Observations that don't fit expectations may be rationalized away, and Failure to record an observation because of fear of consequences when the observation is not politically correct or violates some sacred cow of the culture. Data is discarded, and observations are not recorded because it is thought to be an anomaly.

 


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